高二英语语法 高二英语语法点总结全精彩14篇

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高二英语在整个高中英语中占有非常重要的地位,既是高二又是整个高中阶段的重难点,所以要保持良好的学习心态和正确的学习方法。旧书不厌百回读,熟读精思子自知,以下是爱岗的小编阿青帮助大家分享的14篇高二英语语法点总结全。

高二英语语法点总结全 篇一

1、at

如:常用词组有: at noon, at night

表示时间的 at, in, on:表示片刻的时间,at 8 o’clock,at midnight, at the end of, at that time, at the beginning of, at the age of, at Christmas, at New Year 等。

in 表示一段的时间

如:in the morning, in the afternoon, in the evening, in October, in 1998, in summer, in the past, in the future 等。

on 总是跟日子有关,on Monday, on Christmas morning, on the following, on May Day, on a warm morning 等。

2、表示时间的 since 和 from:since 表示从过去到现在的一段时间的过程,常与现在完成时连用:from 表示从时间的某一点开始,不涉及与现在的关系。一般多与现在时、过去时、将来时连用。

如:I hope to do morning exercises from today./ We have not seen each other since 1995.

3、表示时间的' in 和 after:两者都表示“在(某个时间)之后,区别在于in表示“在(一段时间)之后” ,而 after 则表示“在(某一具体时间点之后),in短语和将来时态连用,after 短语和过去时态或将来时态连用。

如:We’ll be back in three days.

After seven the rain began to fall.

What shall we do after graduation?

After two months he returned. 注意:after 有时也可以表示在一段时间之后(常用在过去时里)

4、表示地理位置的 in, on, to:in 表示在某范围内,on 指与什么毗邻,to 指在某环境范围之外

如:Changchun is in the northeast of China./ Mongolia is on the north of China./ Japan is tothe east of China.

5、表示“在……上”的 on 和 in:on 只表示在某物的表面上,而用 in 表示占去某物一部分,表示……上。

如:There is a book on the piece of paper./ There is an interesting article in the newspaper./ He dug a hole in the wall.

高二英语语法点总结全 篇二

第一步:试听文题,调整心理

由于听力内容有即时性和不可重复性,录音结束后无法再现信息,同学们必须即时听辨、思考和解答,因此很多同学参加听力考试时,总是显得很紧张,难以静心。同学们必须调整好心态,尤其是利用听力试音的机会,让自己全身心进入角色。

第二步:积极读题预测,细节莫失

选项是听力理解的关键,它可以帮助我们预测将要听到的材料的内容,也可提示所听的重点。因此听音前五分钟,要看清大小题目要求、问题与选项,不要放过任何一个细节。在浏览问题和选项时,要尽可能对文章内容和试题答案进行预测,听录音时只要验证自己的预测就可以了例如:

1. This article(文章) is talking about _________ names.

A. English B. American C. Chinese D. School

2. In “John Henry Brown”,John is the _________ name.

A. family B. first C. second D. full

3. English people often put Mr, Mrs and Miss before the _________ name.

A. family B. second C. first D. full

4. Many English people have _________ names.

A. two B. three C. four D. only one

通过阅读题目及选项,我们可以获得这样的信息:这篇听力材料讲的是关于英、美国家人的姓名的短文。这样我们很容易就能预测到第二题选B;根据我们学过的知识,我们可以判断第三题选A,第四题选B。第一题暂时无法猜测,我们必须听录音后,才能判断。

第三步:初听文意,信息速记。

在第一次听录音时,同学们应尽努力去理解文章大意,千万不能只把注意力放在个别词句上。另外,在英语听力里,必须听清、听懂首句,因为首句往往概括了全文的核心内容,听懂这一句,对预测全文内容有很大帮助。此时听到的信息如果在试题选项中出现了,但不能轻易下结论,因为下文的信息可能还会验证你的结论。在初听录音时,同学们可以速记表示时间、地点、人物和事件的单词,这样可以帮助同学们在答题时提高解题的准确率。此时尤其应注意听关键词。例如在听到size和wear时,可以判断对话可能发生在服装店;听到stamp时可以判断对话可能发生在邮局。

第四步:再听全文,严防遗漏。

同学们在听第二遍录音时,应在进一步理解全文、把握细节的基础上,特别注意第一次没有听清楚或没有理解的地方,验证一下自己在第一次有没有误听或漏听信息。如果感到有误听、漏听的地方,应结合试题选项和短文内容验证一下。如确实误听、漏听,应该立即修改,否则录音结束之后就失去了解题的依据。

第五步:边听边记,高分稳拿。

在做听力题的时候,大部分事实细节题同学们只需要认真听录音就能准确作答,然而也有一部分试题不能直接听到答案,无法直接做出选择,因此适当记录是有必要的,俗话说“好记性还不如烂笔头”。这里需强调指出的是听力测试中的“记”应是速记,而不是听写,速记时要使用自己认识的最简便的,最迅速的办法,例如,字母、缩写符号甚至中文或只有自己才能辨认的符号。

高二英语语法点总结全 篇三

characteristic n.特征;特性radium n.镭

painter n.画家;油漆匠

put forward提出

scientific adj.科学的

conclude v.结束

conclusion n.结论

draw a conclusion得出结论

analyse v.分析

infect v.传染

infections v.传染的

cholera adj.霍乱

defeat v.打败

expert adj.熟练的

attend v.照顾

physician n.医生

expose.暴露

expose...to使显露

deadly adj.致命的

cure n.治愈

outbreak n.爆发

challenge n.挑战

victim n.受害者

absorb v.吸收

suspect v.怀疑

enquiry n.询问

neighborhood n.附近

severe adj.严重的

clue n.线索

pump n.泵

Cambridge Street剑桥大街

foresee v.预见

investigate v.调查

investigation n.调查

blame v.责备

pollute v.污染

handle n.柄

germ n.微生物

link.连接

link...to...将…和…联系或连接起来announce n.宣布

certainty n.确信

instruct v.命令

responsible adj.有责任的

construct v.建设

construction n.建设

contribute v.捐献

apart from除……之外

firework n.烟火

chart n.图表

creative adj.有创造力的

co-operative adj.合作的

positive adj.积极的

(be) strict with...对……严格的

Nicolas Copernicus尼古拉。哥白尼revolutionary adj.革命的

movement n.移动

make sense讲得通

backward adj.向后的

loop n.圈

privately adv.私下的

spin v.(使)旋转

brightness n.明亮

enthusiastic adj.热情的

cautious adj.小心的

reject v.拒绝

universe n.宇宙

高二英语语法点总结全 篇四

介词又叫前置词,是一种虚词。

介词分为三种,一种是简单介词,如 at, in, on, beside, to , for 等;另一种是短语介词,即由两个以上的词组组成的短语,in front of, because of, out of, instead 如 of 等;还有一种二重介词,如 until after, from behind 等。

(一) 介词的句能:介词不能独立在句中做成份,介词后必须与名词、代词、或动名词构成介词短语在句中充当 一个成份,表示人、物、事件等与其它人、物、事件等之间的关系。

1、 作定语: The book on the table is mine.

2、 作状语: have breakfast at seven. We (表时间)They were late for meeting because of the heavy ; rain.(表原因) ;They started the machine by pressing the button.(表方法)

3、 作表语: My dictionary is in the bag.

4、 作宾语补足语: I found him in the office.

(二) 1.表示时间的介词

(1) in表示“在某一时间段”或“在某一时候”,如用在月、季、年 in也可以指“在……之后”,表示从说话起的若干时间内。

如: in July/summer/20__/ancient times

The bus will be here in ten minutes.

(2) on表示“在特定的某一天”,也可用于带有修饰语的一天的某个时间段之前。如:on Saturday, on Saturday morning, on the morning of August 1st

(3) at表示“在某一时间点”,或用来表示不确定的时间和短期的假日、时节等。

如:at six o'clock, at Easter

(4) over, through (out)两者均指“经过的全部时间”。

如:Stay over the Christmas.

(5) for与since:for表示动作或状态延续的全部时间长度,为“长达……”之意;since用于指从过去特定的某个时刻到说话时为止的一段时间;含有since时间短语的句子要用完成时,但含有for时间短语的句子不一定要用完成时。

高二英语语法点总结全 篇五

1、impression n.印记;印象;感想;后接of sb./ of sth./ on sb./ that从句; My first impression of him was favorable.他给我的第一印象非常讨人喜欢。 I got the impression that they were unhappy about the situation.他们给我的印象是他们对这个情形不是很开心。

知识拓展:impress v.给……留下深刻的`印象;使铭记;使感动;常用结构有:impress sth. on/upon sb./impress sb. with sth.给……留下深刻的印象;使铭记; It impressed me that she remembered my name.令我佩服的是她记得我的名字。

2、remind v.提醒;使想起;常用结构有: remind sb. to do sth.提醒某人做某事;remind sb.+(that)/wh-从句提醒某人……;使某人想起……;remind sb. about/of sth.使某人想起或意识到……;提醒某人某事I'm sorry, but I've forgotten your name, can you remind me?很抱歉,我忘记你叫什么名字了,你能提醒一下吗?

You remind me of your father when you say that.说到那的时候,我想起了你的父亲。

知识拓展:reminder n.提醒物;引起回忆的事物

3、constantly adv.始终;一直;重复不断地Fashion is constantly changing.时尚总是日新月异。知识拓展:constant adj.连续发生的;不断的;重复的;

4、previous adj.先前的;以往的;(时间上)稍前的;

No previous experience is necessary for this job.以往的经验对这项工作不是很有必要。

I couldn't believe it when I heard the news.我听到这个消息的时候,我觉得简直令人那以置信。

I had only seen him the previous day.我只在几天前见到过他。

知识拓展:previously adv.先前的;早先

The building had previously been used as a hotel.这栋建筑早些时候被用作旅馆。

5、bend v.(bent bent)弯曲;使弯曲;弯腰;弯身;常用搭配有: bend one's mind/efforts

to sth.致力于某事bend sth.迫使;说服bend the truth歪曲事实It's hard to bend an iron bar.把铁棒弄弯很不容易。

She bent her head and kissed her daughter.她低下头吻了她的女儿。

6、press v.压;按;推;挤;坚持;敦促n.报章杂志,新闻工作者,新闻界She pressed a handkerchief to his nose.她用手绢捂住鼻子。 She pressed down hard on the gas pedal.她用力踩下油门踏板。 He is still pressing her claim for compensation.他仍坚持索赔。 The press was/were not allowed to attend the trial.庭审谢绝新闻采访。

7、switch n. & v.用作名词表示“开关;转换”。用作动词表示“转换”。 She made the switch from full-time to part-time work when her first child was born.她生第一个孩子的时候调整了工作,把全职工作转换成了兼职工作。 Press these two keys to switch between documents on screen.按这两个键来转换屏幕上的文件。

I can't work next week, will you switch with me?下周我不想上班,你能和我换一下班。

8、lack n. & v.用作名词,表示:“缺乏;短缺”;用作动词,表示:“缺乏;短缺;没有;不足”。 a lack of food /money/skills缺乏食物/金钱/技能

The trip was cancelled through lack of interest.因为缺乏兴趣这次旅行被取消了。 He lacks confidence.他缺乏信心。

知识拓展:lacking adj.缺乏;没有;匮乏;不足

9、surroundings n.环境;surround v.围绕;环绕surrounding adj.周围的;附近的Everyone likes to work in pleasant surroundings.每个人都喜欢在愉快的环境中工作。

10、catch/gain/get sight of发现,看出;lose sight of看不见,忘记; lose one's sight失明;at first sight一见就;乍看起来;at (the) sight of一看见就……;be in sight看得见,在眼前;out of sight看不见At first sight, the problem seems easy.乍一看,这个问题似乎很简单。 At the sight of the teacher, the boy ran away.小男孩一看到老师就跑了。 The island is still in sight.小岛仍然在眼前。

Out of sight, out of mind.眼不见,心不烦。

11、take up:to fill or use an amount of space or time占用(时间);占据(空间);to learn to or start to do sth开始做(某项工作);开始从事;to accept sth. that is offered or available接受(建议或能得到的东西) The table takes up too much room.这张桌子太占地儿。 They have taken up golf.他们学起打高尔夫球来了。 She took up his offer of a drink.他请她喝一杯,她接受了。 He takes up his duties next week.他下周就要开始履行职责。

12、sweep up打扫;清扫;横扫;涌向;快速地抱起He swept up the baby up into his arms.他一把将孩子抱进怀里

高二英语语法点总结全 篇六

1. Instead of spending your vacation on a bus, ... you may want to try hiking. Instead和instead 0f的用法

2. Say "Hi" / "Hello" / "Thanks" to sb. (for me)问候的句型

3. Is anybody seeing you off?进行时表将来

4. She struggled and struggled, and could not get on her feet. (= keep struggling)

5. You should not go rafting unless you know... unless引导条件状语从句,相当于if... not

6. By staying at..., tourists can help the villagers make money so that they can take care of the fiver and the birds.目的状语从句

7. She was so surprised that she couldn't move.结果状语从句

8. Tree after tree went down, cut down by water.过去分词作状语

9. The next moment, the first wave swept her down, swallowing the garden.现在分词作状语

10. However, before she could think twice, the water was upon her. It didn't take long before the building was destroyed. before的用法

高二英语语法点总结全 篇七

attend school去上学attend church去做礼拜attend a meeting参加会议attend one's class听课Did you attend the meeting yesterday?你出席昨天的会议了吗? Will you attend her wedding next week?下周你会参加她的婚礼吗? She was sick so she didn't attend her classes.她病了,所以没去上课。 I attended two lecture courses this morning.今天上午我上了两节课。 vi.看护,照顾;此时可与介词on或upon连用。 There was no one to attend (on)him but his sister.只有他的姐姐一人照料他。 He has two nurses to attend (on) him.有两个护士看护他。 attend to“处理;专心于;注意” I have an urgent matter to attend to.我有件急事要处理。 Attend carefully to what she is saying。专心听她在说什么。

高二英语语法点总结全 篇八

【First aid知识点】

1. first aid 的意思是“急救”,例如:first aid to the injured 给予伤员的急救。

短语联想:

give/offer aid 援助 come to sb's aid 帮助某人

teaching aids 教具 medical aid 医疗救护

with the aid of 借助于

get injured 受伤,在现代英语中大量地出现了由“get + 及物动词不达意的过去分词”构成的被动语态,这叫 get - 型被动语态。又如:

The computer got (was)damaged when we were moving. 我们搬家的时候,电脑碰坏了。

高二英语语法点总结全 篇九

【一般过去时】

1.一般过去时的定义

一般过去时表示过去某一时候或某一段时间所发生了的事情或存在的状态。常与过去时间yesterday, this morning, just now, a moment ago, in May, last night / year / week, once upon a time, the other day, before …, when – clause, in the past连用。如:

What did you do yesterday?昨天你干了什么?

I met Lin Tao this morning.今天上午我会到了林涛。

I was there a moment ago.刚才我在那儿。

2.一般过去时的应用

(1)表示过去某时所发生的动作或存在的'状态。如:

Liu Ying was in America last year.刘英去年在美国。

Jim rang you just now.吉姆刚才给你打了电话。

(2)表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。常接时间副词often, usually, always, sometimes, every day / week, etc.如:

We often went out for a walk after supper.我们过去常在晚饭后散步。

We usually played together.我们通常一起玩。

3.一般过去时对谓语动词的要求

一般过去时的谓语动词要用动词的过去式。动词过去式的构成分规则变化和不规则变化两种形式,不规则变化通常需要逐个记忆,规则变化则遵循以下原则:

(1)一般在动词后加-ed。如:play—played, offer—offered, weigh—weighed, destroy— destroyed, sign—signed.

(2)在以字母e结尾的动词后,只加-d。如:like—liked, provide—provided, hate — hated, date—dated。

(3)在以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词后,则改y为i,再加—ed。如:supply—supplied, fly—flied, study— studied.

(4)在以单短元音的重读闭音节结尾且,末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词后,双写最后一个辅音字母,再加-ed。如:plan—planned, refer—referred, regret—regretted, ban—banned.

4.特别说明

有些动词的过去时,如:expect, hope, intend, plan, wanted等一般过去时,后接不定式的完成时;或它们的过去完成时接不定式的一般式,都可表示过去未曾实现的意图、打算或希望。如:

I hoped to have been invited to his wedding party. —I had hoped to be invited to his wedding ceremony.我本希望他来邀请我参加他的婚礼。

I intended to have joined their games. —I had intended to join their games.我本打算参加他们的比赛。

高二英语语法点总结全 篇十

第一步:泛听以增加听感

泛听不仅指题材广泛,也指平时不集中注意力状态下的听力。这样做的目的是“磨耳朵”,增加你的听感。你可以把听力放着,一边听一边做着其他的事。做这种泛听有一个技巧,就是可以先听几遍,然后了解文本的大概含义,然后再接着听几遍,这样可以有效地增加泛听的效果。另外,听力材料的主题必须多样,不光是新闻类听力如voa,bbc等,也必须包括经济类如the Economicst,生活类如疯狂英语等。

总之我们必须使自己熟悉各种各样的题材,并且选择不同难度梯度的材料来进行训练。比较推荐的几个英语听力网站包括可可英语,大耳朵英语和普特英语听力网。里面的材料都非常丰富,比如文学名著听力,经典散文诗歌和实用英语听力等,学生可以不用到处搜集各种题材的文本,只需浏览这些网站即可。

第二步:精听以剖析结构

泛听是基础,精听是房屋,只有打好了基础,才可以高屋建瓴。

精听的目的是了解英语文章的大概结构和美国人的思维。这对于我们掌握英语听力非常有效。

首先我们要选择一个高质量的文本,如一篇voa听力等,然后我们可以完整地听几遍,以了解它的大概意思,接着要一句一句地精听,找出句子与句子之间的联系,如因果,转承等。

例如,一般来说英语新闻播报会讲述大概内容,然后是报道事件的细节,而对于经济类听力来说,topic通常出现在每段的开头部分。经过多次这样的分析之后,你就可以对英语的大致结构有一个大致的了解,拿到任何一篇听力,我们都能做到临危不乱。另外,推荐一个非常好的精听工具,就是歪歪(YY)。上面有普特英语听力网和大耳朵的频道,你可以和很多人一起做听力,可以有效地督促自己。

第三步:集中精力攻单词

单词的重要性是众所周知的。要想做好英语听力,单词也是必须克服的一关。

首先是可以总结和背诵常见的单词,如论坛上面总结好的听力词汇,专八词汇等等。还有就是要分类背诵词汇。在精听阶段,我们可以总结我们遇到不会的词汇,把它抄在一个本子上,每天背诵,这样日积月累我们可以逐个的掌握英语听力中遇到的词汇。这里面我推荐的是有道词典的生词记忆功能。当你搜索生词的意思时,有道回提醒你把生词加入生词库,然后每天定点复习。这样的一个功能对于我们功课听力词汇非常有好处。其实在我们听力中遇到的词汇大多是常用词。生词的数量是有限的。只要我们可以掌握有限的生词,我们就可以游刃自如地做听力。

提高听力水平能够增强我们的自信心,能让我们在考试中拔得头筹,也能让我们在实际英语对话中如鱼得水。听力水平的高低也反映出一个人英语水平的高低。尤其对译员来说,能听懂文本起着至关重要的作用。

三步走可以有效帮助学生克服听力学习中的困难,把弱势变为优势,征服英语听力,成为一个英语听力小达人!

高二英语语法点总结全 篇十一

句子成分的省略

为了避免重复,或者为了使某一内容引人注目,可以省略某些句子成分而保持句子原意不变。

1、省略主语

Beg your pardon.请你原谅。(= I beg your pardon.))

Serves you right.你活该(= It serves you right.)

2、省略谓语

Anything the matter?要紧吗?(= Is anything the matter?)

The river was deep and the ice thin.河很深,冰很薄。

(= The river was deep and the ice was thin.)

3、省略表语

Are you ready? Yes,I am.(am后面省略了表语ready)

4、省略宾语

We have to analyze and solve problems. (analyze后省略了宾语problems)

Let's do the dishes. I'll wash and you'll dry.(wash和dry后面省略了宾语dishes)

5、省略定语

He spent part of the money, and the rest he saved.(the rest后面省略了定语of the money)

6、省略状语

(Even)The wisest man cannot know everything.

省略在句子中的应用

在一个句子中,省略可分为依赖上下文省略和不依赖上下文省略两种。前者省略的部分可在句子中找到,但后者可能找不到。

Worriedaboutthejourney,Iwasunsettledforthefirstfewdays.

Well-knownfortheirexpertise,hisparents’company…..

Confusedbythenewsurroundings,Iwashitbythelackoffreshair.

Exhausted,Islidintothebedandfellfastasleep.

过去分词作状语:过去分词作状语时,说明动作发生的背景或情况,其等同于一个状语从句。vt过去分词作状语时与主句主语构成被动关系,表示被动和完成,vi过去分词表示状态或动作的完成。

Heated,waterchangesintosteam.

Theprofessorcamein,followedbyagroupofyoungpeople.

1、作原因状语,等于as/since/because引导从句

Movedbywhatshesaid,wecouldn’thelpcrying.=(Aswearemovedbywhatshesaid…

2、作时间状语,等于when引导时间从句,如果分词表示的动作与谓语的动作同时发生,可在分词前加when/while/until等使时间意义更明确。

Whenheated,watercanbechangedintosteam.

Seenfromthehill,theparklooksverybeautiful.=(Whentheparkisseenfromthehill…

3、作条件状语等于if/whether引导从句

Givenmoreattention,thecabbagescouldhavegrownbetter.=(Iftheyhavebeengivenmoreattention….

Comparedwithyou,westillhavealongwaytogo=(Ifwearecomparedwithyou…

4、作方式或伴随状语

Theactresscamein,followedbyherfans.

Shesatbythewindow,lostinthought.

5、作让步状语

Muchtired,hestillkeptonworking.=(Althoughhewastired,)he….

6、独立主格结构:当分词的逻辑主语不是主句主语时,分词可以有自己独立的逻辑主语,这种结构称为独立主格结构。常用来表示伴随情况。

Theboyrushedintotheclassroom,hisfacecoveredwithsweat.

Allthingsconsidered,yourarticleisofgreatvaluethanhers.

Rewritewithproperconjunctions

Example:Unitedwestand,dividedwefall.

Ifweareunited,wewillstand,butifwearedivided,wewillfall.

1、Askedwhathadhappened,hetoldusaboutit.

→Whenhewasaskedwhathadhappened,…

2、Wellknownforhisexpertadvice,hereceivedmanyinvitationstogivelectures.

→Becausehewaswellknownforhisexpertadvice,…

3、Givenmoretime,wewouldbeabletodotheworkmuchbetter.

Ifweweregivenmoretime,

4、OncetranslatedintoChinese,thebookbecameverypopularamongChineseteenagers.

OnceitwastranslatedintoChinese,

5、Deeplyinterestedinmedicine,shedecidedtobecomeadoctor.

Becauseshewasdeeplyinterestedinmedicine,

6、Leftaloneathome,Samdidnotfeelafraidatall.

Althoughhewasleftaloneathome,

1、English is a widely used language.

2、He threw away the broken cup.

3、This is one of the schools built in 1980s.

4、Prices of daily goods bought through a computer can be lower than store prices.

单个过去分词作定语,常放在被修饰词的前面;

过去分词短语作定语,常放在被修饰词的后面。

spoken English= English which is spoken

terrified people= the people who are terrified

an organized way= a way that is organized

affected area灾区= the area which is affected

stolen culture relics= culture relics that had been stolen

the book recommended by the teacher= the book which was recommended by the teacher

printed articles= articles that are printed

高二英语语法点总结全 篇十二

一、重点词汇总结

1. impression n.印记;印象;感想;后接of sb./ of sth./ on sb./ that从句; My first impression of him was favorable.他给我的第一印象非常讨人喜欢。 I got the impression that they were unhappy about the situation.他们给我的印象是他们对这个情形不是很开心。

知识拓展:impress v.给……留下深刻的印象;使铭记;使感动;常用结构有:impress sth. on/upon sb./impress sb. with sth.给……留下深刻的印象;使铭记; It impressed me that she remembered my name.令我佩服的是她记得我的名字。

2. remind v.提醒;使想起;常用结构有: remind sb. to do sth.提醒某人做某事;remind sb.+(that)/wh-从句提醒某人……;使某人想起……;remind sb. about/of sth.使某人想起或意识到……;提醒某人某事I'm sorry, but I've forgotten your name, can you remind me?很抱歉,我忘记你叫什么名字了,你能提醒一下吗?

You remind me of your father when you say that.说到那的时候,我想起了你的父亲。

知识拓展:reminder n.提醒物;引起回忆的事物

3. constantly adv.始终;一直;重复不断地Fashion is constantly changing.时尚总是日新月异。知识拓展:constant adj.连续发生的;不断的;重复的;

4. previous adj.先前的;以往的;(时间上)稍前的;

No previous experience is necessary for this job.以往的经验对这项工作不是很有必要。

I couldn't believe it when I heard the news.我听到这个消息的时候,我觉得简直令人那以置信。

I had only seen him the previous day.我只在几天前见到过他。

知识拓展:previously adv.先前的;早先

The building had previously been used as a hotel.这栋建筑早些时候被用作旅馆。

5. bend v.(bent bent)弯曲;使弯曲;弯腰;弯身;常用搭配有: bend one's mind/efforts

to sth.致力于某事bend sth.迫使;说服bend the truth歪曲事实It's hard to bend an iron bar.把铁棒弄弯很不容易。

She bent her head and kissed her daughter.她低下头吻了她的女儿。

6. press v.压;按;推;挤;坚持;敦促n.报章杂志,新闻工作者,新闻界She pressed a handkerchief to his nose.她用手绢捂住鼻子。 She pressed down hard on the gas pedal.她用力踩下油门踏板。 He is still pressing her claim for compensation.他仍坚持索赔。 The press was/were not allowed to attend the trial.庭审谢绝新闻采访。

7. switch n. & v.用作名词表示“开关;转换”。用作动词表示“转换”。 She made the switch from full-time to part-time work when her first child was born.她生第一个孩子的时候调整了工作,把全职工作转换成了兼职工作。 Press these two keys to switch between documents on screen.按这两个键来转换屏幕上的文件。

I can't work next week, will you switch with me?下周我不想上班,你能和我换一下班。

8. lack n. & v.用作名词,表示:“缺乏;短缺”;用作动词,表示:“缺乏;短缺;没有;不足”。 a lack of food /money/skills缺乏食物/金钱/技能

The trip was cancelled through lack of interest.因为缺乏兴趣这次旅行被取消了。 He lacks confidence.他缺乏信心。

知识拓展:lacking adj.缺乏;没有;匮乏;不足

高二英语语法点总结全 篇十三

一、过去分词

过去分词兼有动词、副词和形容词的特征,可以带宾语或受状语修饰。过去分词和宾语或状语一起构成过去分词短语。它在句中可以作定语、表语、宾语补足语或状语。这节课讲解作定语、表语的用法。

1.作定语

作定语的过去分词如果是单词,一般放在被修饰词的前面;过去分词短语作定语,一般放在被修饰词的后面。例如:

There are many fallen leaves on the ground.

This is a book written by a worker.

2.作表语

过去分词作表语,多表示主语所处的状态。

I was pleased at the news.

The door remained locked.

过去分词作表语,相当于形容词,常见的有:delighted, disappointed, astonished, interested, satisfied, surprised, tired, worried, excited, married等。

过去分词作表语时,应注意与被动结构的区别。系表结构说明主语的状态或具有的性质、特点;被动结构强调谓语动作。

The small village is surrounded by trees.(状态)

The small village was soon surrounded by enemy soldiers.(动作)

I'm interested in chess.(状态)

3.过去分词做状语

①表时间,相当于一个时间状语从句,有时过去分词前可加连词when或while来强调时间概念。

Seen from the top of the hill, the city looked like a big garden.

Accepted by the Party, he decided to devote his life to the cause of the Party.

②表原因,相当于一个原因状语从句。

Exhausted, the children fell asleep at once.

Encouraged by the speech, the young people made up their minds to take up the struggle.

③表条件,相当于一个条件状语从句,有时过去分词前可用if等词

Heated, water changes into steam.

Given another chance, he will do better.

④表让步,相当于一个though/although引导的让步状语从句。

Laughed at by many people, he continued his study.

⑤表伴随,说明动作发生的背景或情况。

Surrounded by a group of pupils, the old teacher walked into the classroom.

The trainer appeared, followed by five little dogs.

高二英语语法点总结全 篇十四

【词语】

1. first aid 的意思是“急救”,例如:first aid to the injured 给予伤员的急救。

短语联想

give/offer aid 援助 come to sb's aid 帮助某人

teaching aids 教具 medical aid 医疗救护

with the aid of 借助于

get injured 受伤,在现代英语中大量地出现了由“get + 及物动词不达意的过去分词”构成的被动语态,这叫 get - 型被动语态。又如:

The computer got (was)damaged when we were moving.

My bike is getting (is being)repaired row.

2. Protect 动词,“保护、维护”,用于句式“protect + 名词 + against/from + 名词”。

e.g. He is wearing sunglasses to protect his eyes from the strong sunlight.

【短语联想】

? Keep... from... 不让/避免

? stop... (from) ... 阻止

? prevent...(from) ... 妨碍/防止

?disable... from... 使……失去(能力/资格)

?save... from... 挽救、拯救

3.depend on 取决于。

e.g. The amount you pay depends on where you live.词义拓展

depend on 依靠,依赖:His family depends on him. 他的一家人全靠他养活。

依赖,信任:We are depending on you to finish the job by Friday.

4. squeeze 动词,意思是“榨取”、“挤出”,例如:squeeze an orange 榨橘子

squeeze + 名词 + out(of/from) + 名词,

e.g. Those blackmailers intended to squeeze more money out of him.

5. hurt 既可作及物动词,作“伤害”、“使受伤”解,也可作不及物动词,作“疼痛”、“感到疼痛”解。既可表达身体的受伤,也可以表达情感的伤害。例如:

e.g. The little boy has fallen off a ladder and hurt himself.

The driver hurt himself in the accident. 司机在事故中受了伤。

6. unless 除非……;如果不……。如:

7. icy adj. 冰凉的

-y 是个形容词后缀。如:

windy 有风的 hilly 多小山的 sleepy 困倦的

greeny 略呈绿色 spicy 辛辣的 woody 树木茂密的

thirsty 饥渴的 dirty 脏的 snowy 下雪的

8. in place 放在适当的地方。如:

e.g. The librarian put the returned books in place. 图书管理员把还回的图书放到原处。

Yon'd better put things back in , it will be difficult to find things.

9. sense n. 感觉

?sense of touch 触觉 sense of sight 视觉

? sense of hearing 听觉 sense of smell 嗅觉

? sense of humour 幽默感 sense of beauty 美感

?ense of hunger 饥饿感 the sixth sense 第六感

10. variety n. 多样, 种类,

★ a variety of… 各种各样……

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